All breast implants used in the Breast augmentation procedure have a risk of creating some amount of wrinkling. Wrinkling is the effect which can make the skin look like it has ripples. This occurs in a small percentage of cases, and the risk can be reduced if the surgery is planned well.
Factors that contribute to breast implant wrinkling
There are several factors which contribute to visible breast implant rippling. The most common factors are:
- Type implant: saline, gel silicon, or gummy bear silicone
- Amount of coverage of the implant by your own soft tissue cover (skin, breast gland, fatty tissues)
- How much of the implant is placed under the muscle
Type of Implant affects wrinkling
In terms of potential to wrinkle, saline implants are the most likely to show wrinkling, because they are the most flexible. Gummy bear implants are firm and are the least docile, so they are least likely to show wrinkling.
Pick up an implant by the edge and you can see that the implant will make lots of folds. Silicon implants are less likely to ripple compared to saline implants due to the thicker density and viscosity of the silicon. However, they too, can create wrinkles.
saline implants are the most likely to show wrinkling – Dr. Rodriguez
Gummy bear implants are very dense and thus the least likely to create visible ripples. There is to be a price paid because they may feel stiff. In cases with thin soft tissue cover, such as very thin patients or post mastectomy reconstruction, gummy bear implants are the best solution to prevent visible wrinkling.
The amount of tissue that covers the implant affects wrinkling
The skin, breast tissue, and fat surrounding the implant is your soft tissue coverage. That also plays a role in the potential for visible wrinkles. The thinner your skin and the less fat you have, in general the greater chance there is for the implant wrinkles to show through the soft tissue cover.
Breast Implant placement– under the muscle avoids implant wrinkling
Placement of the implant below the muscle is an important factor to control visible implant rippling. The technique of ‘below the muscle’ as is commonly referred to, is actually a partial insertion under muscle (pectoralis major) of the top part of the implant.
Over the years I have modified that technique so that the implant is covered by muscle at the top AND lower lateral half of the implant. This requires a little more dissection and time, but I have found it to reduce rippling.
If you have any questions please post them below!
(originally published August 2, 2009)
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